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Are you looking to become a Data Scientist but not sure where to start or how to plan your journey? This 11-month roadmap is your structured path from beginner to job-ready! Whether you're a student, working professional, or career switcher, follow these steps to build a strong foundation and land your dream job in data science.
Start by learning the fundamentals of Python — the most widely used language in data science.
Variables, data types, and operators
Control structures: if-else, loops
Functions and modules
Data structures: lists, dictionaries, tuples, sets
Practice on platforms like HackerRank, LeetCode, and Kaggle
Goal: Be comfortable writing basic scripts and solving logical problems.
A strong grip on stats is essential to understand data and build models.
Descriptive statistics (mean, median, variance)
Probability theory (Bayes Theorem, conditional probability)
Distributions (normal, binomial, Poisson)
Hypothesis testing, p-values, confidence intervals
Goal: Understand data behavior and draw valid conclusions.
Time to dive deeper and write more efficient and modular code.
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
File handling, exceptions
Lambda, map, filter, reduce
Regular expressions
Libraries: NumPy, Pandas
Goal: Build scripts and data manipulation pipelines using advanced features.
Data isn’t valuable unless it's understood. Visualization is key.
Matplotlib & Seaborn for charts
Plotly for interactive dashboards
Understanding data patterns
Creating reports and dashboards
Goal: Learn to communicate insights visually.
The core of Data Science — building models and making predictions.
Supervised & Unsupervised learning
Algorithms: Linear regression, decision trees, KNN, clustering
Scikit-learn for model training
Model evaluation metrics (accuracy, precision, recall)
Goal: Train basic models and evaluate their performance.
Handling and preparing data is 80% of the job.
Pandas for dataframes
Handling missing values, outliers
Feature engineering
Data pipelines and preprocessing
Goal: Clean and prepare datasets for modeling.
Now that your models work — how do you make them usable?
Flask or FastAPI for API creation
Docker basics
Model serialization (pickle, joblib)
Cloud deployment (Heroku, AWS, Azure basics)
Goal: Deploy ML models to the web/app environment.
Dive into neural networks and more advanced AI.
Basics of Neural Networks
Keras & TensorFlow/PyTorch
CNNs for image data
RNNs for sequences/time series
Goal: Train deep learning models and understand backpropagation.
Work with unstructured data: text and images.
Natural Language Processing: tokenization, stemming, TF-IDF
Sentiment analysis, topic modeling
Introduction to transformers (BERT)
Image classification with CNNs
Goal: Build basic NLP and vision-based projects.
Get job-ready by refining your skills and boosting confidence.
Practice coding (DSA)
System design for ML
Real-world case studies
Mock interviews and resume reviews
Goal: Be fully prepared for technical interviews.
Now it’s time to showcase your knowledge.
Create 2–3 end-to-end projects:
Predictive modeling
Image classification
NLP-based chatbot or analysis
Host code on GitHub
Create a portfolio website
Write blog posts on Medium/Kaggle
Goal: Build a portfolio that attracts recruiters and showcases your expertise.
By now, you’re equipped with all necessary skills. Continue building, contributing to open source, networking on LinkedIn, and applying for jobs!
✅ Stay consistent
✅ Join a learning community
✅ Keep practicing on real-world datasets
✅ Read research papers and industry blogs
✅ Network with professionals in the field
💡 Follow @Software Stack for daily data science tips, memes, and tutorials.
🎯 Ready to start your journey? Save this roadmap and crush your Data Science goals!
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